Approximately 9% of individuals who use cannabis report dependence at some point in their use 5. Cannabis can paradoxically act as an antiemetic during acute ingestion at low doses, whereas persistent high-dose ingestion could result in vomiting, a behavior similar to cyclical vomiting 6. It is unclear whether the increased legalization of cannabis has also contributed to these findings, but this certainly could be a possibility.
What Are The Treatment Options For Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Treatment?
- Further, these behaviors could also be noted in CVS, preadolescents, and adolescents with no prior exposure to cannabis 8.
- CHS may involve dysfunction in the sympathetic nervous system 49.
- Taking hot baths or showers relieves cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome symptoms for a while.
The most effective treatment is stopping marijuana use, which can be achieved through medical detoxification and therapy. Treatment centers provide programs that support individuals in overcoming marijuana addiction and managing CHS symptoms through professional care, therapy, and aftercare support. Seeking professional help from an addiction treatment center is essential for those who suffer from Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS), particularly because of the deep connection between CHS and chronic marijuana use. Although some individuals may attempt to quit on their own, addiction treatment centers offer comprehensive care and support that greatly increase the likelihood of long-term recovery and symptom relief. First, doctors treating people with CHS advise them to stop using marijuana.
What happens if cannabis hyperemesis syndrome is left untreated?
These symptoms can be severe and difficult to manage, seriously impacting someone’s quality of life and ability to function. Since these symptoms can cause dehydration, in rare uncontrolled cases it can even lead to death from kidney failure. Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (aka CHS) is a rare form of non-stop vomiting related to too much cannabis use.Read about the history, prevalence, causes, and cures in this expert research review.
Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome Complications
However, uncertainties remain about cannabis dosage, individual and genetic factors, the duration of abstinence, and the role of abdominal pain in its diagnosis. While most https://www.elevageriverland.com/alcoholic-ketoacidosis-causes-symptoms-and-7/ evidence for cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome comes from adult data, CHS is an increasingly recognized disease entity in pediatric populations. While robust pediatric data are lacking, some case series have demonstrated promising results with dopamine antagonists, benzodiazepines, and topical capsaicin. A diagnostic flow chart can be used by clinical pharmacists and clinicians for patients with suspected CHS to help reduce unnecessary costs and over-utilization of health care resources.
Symptoms and Causes
- Hence, raising the awareness of CHS with an understanding of its pathophysiology and the potential role of therapeutic agents is paramount.
- If you start using again, there’s a good chance you’ll cycle back into the prodromal and hyperemetic phases.
- CHS is unique in presentation, because of the cannabis’s biphasic effect as anti-emetic at low doses and pro-emetic at higher doses, and the association with pathological hot water bathing.
- Frequent symptoms like nausea and vomiting cause dehydration, fatigue, and weight loss, making it hard to perform everyday tasks or enjoy social activities.
- Feeling nauseated also kills your appetite, and it’s easy to become dehydrated.
What was causing this intense stomach pain, Brittany wondered as she rode in an ambulance one late night in February. The symptoms typically last a few weeks, though the throwing up should ease up in a day or two. The best and only way to prevent or reduce your risk for CHS is to avoid or alcoholism quit marijuana use. Your doctor may ask you questions, like how long you’ve been using cannabis and what type of products you normally use. For example, if you smoke weed, eat edibles, use tinctures, or dab or vape THC, tell your doctor about any or all of them. In the first phase of CHS (the prodromal phase), you don’t vomit.
The prodromal phase4,17 can last for months or years, with patients developing early morning nausea, a fear of vomiting, and abdominal discomfort. Symptoms are most common in early middle-aged adults who have consistently been using cannabis since adolescence. Unlike anorexia nervosa or bulimia, these patients maintain normal eating patterns in this stage. They may increase their use of cannabis due to their belief in its beneficial effects in nausea relief. In patients who do not improve with psychosocial interventions, gabapentin may be used as an how long does it take to recover from cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome adjunctive treatment to aid in addiction recovery.